grades 5 & 6

As children move into Grades 5-6, they are entering a stage of "awakening to the outside world", where they begin to question, analyze, and expand their understanding of the world around them. Physically and emotionally, children in this age range are going through a growth spurt, with their body becoming more symmetrical and more connected to their intellectual life. This is a time when the child is capable of greater abstract thinking, and individualization and self-reflection are emerging as central themes in their lives.

In Grade 5, students are ready to explore the human connection to the natural world in a deeper way. The curriculum pivots to focus on botany, zoology, and the human being’s place in nature. The study of plants and animals is grounded in observation and direct experience, enabling the child to develop a personal relationship to the world they see around them. In history, the study of ancient cultures such as Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Greece allows students to learn about human achievements, the development of civilization, and their own evolving sense of identity in relation to these ancient foundations.

Mathematics takes on a more conceptual framework, with fractions, decimals, and percentages introduced in Grade 5, and algebra making its first appearance in Grade 6. These mathematical concepts help students understand the abstract relationship between numbers and develop skills in problem-solving and logical reasoning. The study of geometry also becomes more practical, with an emphasis on measurement, proportions, and construction that deepens the understanding of space and form.



In Grade 6, as students’ social awareness and sense of self continue to grow, the curriculum turns to ancient Roman history and geography, helping students explore how geography and environment shape human culture and development. This connects to their study of physical geography, where they deepen their understanding of earth's ecosystems and their role in maintaining balance in the natural world. The curriculum reflects the child’s growing ability to connect ideas and understand multiple perspectives.

Grade 5

Exploring the World and Building Independence

Language Arts:

• Reading & Writing: Students read more complex literary works, including myths, fables, and historical narratives. Writing assignments include detailed reports, creative writing, and essays, focusing on structure, clarity, and depth of thought.
• Greek Myths & Legends: The study of Greek mythology introduces students to rich literary traditions, moral lessons, and character development, fostering both imagination and critical thinking.

Mathematics:

• Fractions & Decimals: A deep exploration of fractions, decimals, and percentages, with real-world applications and problem-solving.
• Geometry & Measurement: Introduction to geometric constructions, including working with angles, symmetry, and basic solid geometry. Hands-on activities with rulers, compasses, and protractors help students visualize and understand geometric relationships.

The Arts:

• Drawing & Painting: Study of human form and portraiture, as well as continued practice with perspective and shading. Students draw from both life and imagination to develop their artistic expression.
• Music: The focus continues on music theory, and students advance their skills on the recorder or other instruments. Introduction to simple harmonies and basic composition.

World & Nature Studies:

• Geography & World Cultures: An in-depth look at world geography, including the physical features of continents and the cultural practices of various regions. Mapping and field studies are key components of the curriculum.
• Botany & Plant Life: The study of plant biology, growth cycles, and the relationship between plants and the environment. Students observe and document plants in their local area.
• Ancient Civilizations: Introduction to the cultures and histories of ancient civilizations like Mesopotamia, Egypt, India, and China, exploring how their inventions and social structures shaped the modern world.

Grade 6

The Age of Exploration and Understanding Human Nature

Language Arts:

• Reading & Writing: Students read historical fiction, biographies, and more complex literary works, analyzing characters, themes, and symbolism. Writing shifts towards analytical essays, research projects, and persuasive writing.
• Roman History & Myths: Students engage with the stories of Rome, its mythology, and the historical events that shaped the rise and fall of one of history’s greatest civilizations.

Mathematics:

• Pre-Algebra & Ratios: The introduction of algebraic concepts and the study of ratios, proportions, and percentages. Students work with integers and simple equations, focusing on practical problem-solving.
• Advanced Geometry: Exploration of the properties of circles, polygons, and solids. Practical application of geometry in construction and design, deepening the students' spatial understanding.

The Arts:

• Drawing & Painting: More focused study on natural forms, architecture, and landscapes, with an emphasis on realism and accuracy in representation.
• Music: The study of harmony and rhythm expands, and students may begin to explore music composition or perform in larger ensembles.

World & Nature Studies:

• Geography & Environmental Studies: Exploration of physical geography, climate zones, and environmental issues, with a focus on human impact on the earth. Students engage in fieldwork to analyze local ecosystems.
• Physics of Motion: Introduction to the basic principles of physics, particularly the study of force, motion, and energy. Hands-on experiments help solidify concepts in a tangible way.
• The Roman Empire: A detailed study of the Roman Empire, focusing on its social structure, governance, and legacy in the modern world.